| "The Prophet was born at Whittingham, Vermont, on the 1st. of June, 1801; he was consequently, in 1860, fifty-nine years of age: he looks about forty-five. La celebrite vieillit -- I had expected to see a venerable-looking old man. Scarcely a grey thread appears in his hair, which is parted on the side, light coloured, rather thick and reaches below the ears with a half curl. He formerly wore it long after the Western style, now it is cut level with the ear lobes. The forehead is somewhat narrow, the eyebrows are thin, the eyes between grey and blue. with a calm, composed, and somewhat reserved expression: a slight droop of the left lid made me think that he had suffered from paralysis, I afterwards heard that the ptosis is the result of a neuralgia which has long tormented him. For this reason he usually covers his head -- except in his own house or in the tabernacle. Mrs. Ward, who is followed by the "Review des deux Mondes," therefore errs again in asserting that "his Mormon majesty never removes his hat in public." The nose, which is fine and somewhat sharp-pointed, is bent a little to the left. The lips are close like the New Englander's, and the teeth, especially those of the under jaw, are imperfect. The cheeks are rather fleshy, and the line between the alae of the nose and the mouth is broken; the chin is somewhat peaked, and the face clean shaven, except under the jaws, where the beard is allowed to grow. The hands are well made, and not disfigured by rings. The figure is somewhat large, broad-shouldered, and stooping a little when standing. The prophet's dress was neat and plain as a Quaker's, all grey homespun, except the cravat and waistcoat. His coat was of antique cut, and, like the pantaloons, baggy, and the buttons were black. A necktie of dark silk, with a large bow, was loosely passed around a starchless collar, which turned down of its own accord. The waistcoat was of black satin -- once an article of almost national dress -- single-breasted and buttoned nearly to the neck, and a plain gold chain was passed into the pocket. The boots were Wellingtons, apparently of American make. Altogether the Prophet's appearance was that of a gentleman farmer in New England -- in fact such as he is: his father was an agriculturalist and revolutionary soldier, who settled "down East". He is a well-preserved man; a fact which some attribute to his habit of sleeping, as the Citizen Proudhon so strongly advises, in solitude. His manner is at once affable and impressive, simple and courteous: his want of pretension contrasts favourably with certain pseudo-prophets I have seen, each and every of whom holds himself to be a "Logos" without other claim save a semi-maniacal self-esteem. He shows no signs of dogmatism, bigotry, of fanaticism, and never once entered -- with me at least -- upon the subject of religion. He impresses a stranger with a certain sense of power: his followers are, of course, wholly fascinated by his superior strength of brain. It is commonly said that there is only one chief in Gt. S.L. City, and that is "Brigham." His temper is even and placid, his manner is cold, in fact, like his face, somewhat bloodless, but he is neither morose nor methodistic, and where occasion requires he can use all the weapons of ridicule to direful effect, and "speak a bit of his mind" in a style which no one forgets. He often reproves his erring followers in purposely violent language, making the terrors of a scolding the punishment in lieu of hanging for a stolen horse or cow. His powers of observation are intuitively strong, and his friends declare him to be gifted with an excellent memory and a perfect judgement of character. If he dislikes a stranger at the first interview, he never sees him again. Of his temperance and sobriety there is but one opinion. His life is ascetic: his favourite food is baked potatoes with a little butter-milk, and his drink water: he disapproves, as do all strict Mormons, of spiritous liquors, and never touches anything stronger than a glass of thin Lager-bier; moreover, he abstains from tobacco. Mr. Hyde has accused him of habitual intemperance: he is, as his appearance shows, rather disposed to abstinence than to the reverse. Of his education I cannot speak: "men not books, deeds not words." has ever been his motto: he probably has, as Mr. Randolph said of Mr. Johnston, "a mind uncorrupted by books." In the only discourse I heard him deliver, he pronounced impetus, impeetus*. yet he converses with ease and correctness, has neither snuffle nor pompousness, and speaks as an authority upon certain subjects, such as agriculture and stock-breeding. He assumes no airs of extra sanctimoniousness, and has the plain, simple manners of honesty. His followers deem him and angel of light, his foes, a goblin damned: he is, I presume, neither one nor the other. I cannot pronounce about his scrupulousness: all the world over, the sincerest religious belief, and the practice of devotion, are sometimes compatible not only with the most disorderly life but with the most terrible crimes; for mankind mostly believes that -- "Il est avec le ciel des accommodements" He has been called hypocrite, swindler, forger, murderer. -- No one looks it less. The best authorities --from those who accuse Mr. Joseph Smith of the most heartless deception, to those who believe that he began as an impostor and ended as a prophet -- find in Mr. Brigham Young "an earnest, obstinate egotistic enthusiasm, fanned by persecution and inflamed by bloodshed." He is the St. Paul of the New Dispensation: true and sincere, he gave point, and energy, and consistency to the somewhat disjointed, turbulent, and unforeseeing fanaticism of Mr. Joseph Smith; and if he has not been able to create, he has shown himself great in controlling, circumstances. Finally, there is a total absence of pretension in his manner, and he has been so long used to power that he cares nothing for its display. The arts by which he rules the heterogeneous mass of conflicting elements are indomitable will, profound secrecy, and uncommon astuteness." |
| RICHARD BURTON DESCRIBES HIS IMPRESSIONS OF BRIGHAM YOUNG IN 1860 |
| *Modified for lack of symbols R.F. Burton -The City of the Saints & Across the Rocky Mountains to California -Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts - LONDON 1861- pp 291-3 HOME |
| The following excerpt from City of the Saints shows how keen were Burton's memory and powers of physical observation. I am certain that Burton was here on his very best behaviour and he seems to admire Young considerably, indeed to be in some awe of him! A rare thing in Burton. |